The History of the Wedding Band

I have been intrigued by the history and symbolism behind jewelry for even longer than I accept been making it.  Rings in particular are loaded with significance. Since ancient Egypt rings have been know to be the most intimate pieces that we wear. Throughout history rings were used every bit personal talismans, in concern transactions, as symbols of status, and of course to pledge your love to another.  The story of the wedding ring does non have 1 clear path; it changes with each religion and state's view of marriage. Some rings strictly marked the legal contract of marriage, while others were clearly crafted in the name of true dear.  But this shift isn't chronological similar we might expect, instead it ebbs and flows in dissimilar times and dissimilar places. This is a topic I have been reading nigh for years and I wanted to share the story as I know it.

ANCIENT Arab republic of egypt, Greece, & Rome

Fade Intaglio Ring, OMONOIA (harmony) Gold and carved onyx, 3rd Century, Roman. Source: Unknown

Fade Intaglio Ring, OMONOIA (harmony) Gold and carved onyx, tertiary Century, Roman. Source: Unknown

Three Winged Putti Forging Arrow Heads. Gold and carved cameo, 1st century. Source: Met Museum of Art

Iii Winged Putti Forging Pointer Heads. Gold and carved cameo, 1st century. Source: Met Museum of Art

Near 5000 years ago, ancient Egypt was the beginning known civilization where people would substitution "rings of love" often made of woven reeds or leather. It is said that the Egyptians saw the ring, a circumvolve, as a powerful symbol. The band with no finish representing eternal life and beloved, and its opening representing a gateway to worlds unknown. Rings were highly regarded in their culture, especially scarabs and signets.

Signet rings, used equally a personal signature, continued to be used past the Greeks and Romans. It is said that the signet inspired some of the primeval known betrothal rings in Rome. Yep, in Arab republic of egypt they exchanged rings as gifts of devotion, and so in Greece they gave rings to lovers featuring Eros the god of love or his cherubs. Merely it is believed that it was the Romans who linked the ring to marriage. About normally with a "fede" band, depicting two hands clasping in love or agreement/ dextrarum iunctio.  These designs could be fabricated in solid golden or carved in stone, like a signet, ofttimes in cornelian, aquamarine, garnet, or onyx.

Lovers Heads

Every bit time went on the Romans began personalizing hymeneals rings, shifting from the fede to carvings of the couples themselves. This carried over to the Byzantine Empire in the Eye Ages when most rings were carved with the faces or full figure of the betrothed couple. Once Christianity became the Empire'southward official religion the couple was often depicted with Jesus or a cross betwixt them, blessing their union.

Fede Rings

Fede Ring in Gold, 16th century. Source: Met Museum of Art

Fede rings, in different styles, were popular in Europe for over a thousand years. They resurfaced in the 1100s and lasted for centuries. Over the years they became much more intricate with interlocking bands (see gimmle rings below) and ornate enameling.  Nigh commonly still worn today is the Irish Claddagh ring, two hands holding a eye with a crown. The Claddagh band was kickoff designed in the 16th century, thirteen centuries after the original fede rings of Rome.

Posy Rings

RENAISSANCE POSY RING

RENAISSANCE POSY RING "PROVIDENCE DIVINE HATH MADE THEE MINE" Gold, 17th Century, British Source: Met Museum of Art

A posy (or posie) is a curt verse, often from a poem, inscribed on a ring. Posy rings were first unremarkably worn in the 15th century. In their offset they had bold designs and were inscribed with words on the outside of the bands.  As time went on the designs of the bands became simpler, but the inscriptions became more than personal. This forced goldsmiths to advance their techniques and learn to engrave on the within of the rings to go on these messages private and shut to the wearer they.  This shows a shift, from matrimony oftentimes being an agreement between families when an ornate ring signified a more assisting system.  To marriages founded in love, with simple rings formed from gold coins, begetting inscriptions like "Dear me and exit me not" and "2 bodies, one center."

Today many couples who make their rings in my workshop want to brand sure that their rings are full of meaning, and wonder if they should have "more than just a plain band." Just in knowing the history of the elementary band you can see that information technology already is rich with its own significance. Sometimes less actually does say more.

Gimmel Rings

RENAISSANCE GIMMEL RING WITH MEMENTO MORI, 17th Cen, German. Source: Met Museum of Art

RENAISSANCE GIMMEL RING WITH MEMENTO MORI, 17th Cen, German. Source: Met Museum of Art

The gimmel ring,  like a pocket-size puzzle, was pop in the 15th through the 17th century.  While posy rings became simpler over time, gimmel rings became more intricate and complex equally goldsmithing techniques advanced. Gimmel rings consist of 2-iii interlocking bands, wonderfully symbolic in that each band is free yet must remain together to create the whole. With early on gimmel rings, the bride and groom would each wear a band leading up to the nuptials day when they would be put together to symbolize the joining of two people. Many gimmel rings housed beautiful cut stones and ornate carved features highlighted with colorful enamel. Some of the mutual symbols in gimmel rings were the fede hands, forget-me-not flowers, and carmine hearts. After designs also included a touch of memento mori, featuring a skeleton and a baby, symbolizing life and death, and eternal love beyond this life.

Jewish Spousal relationship Rings

Jewish Marriage Ring, Gold and enamel, 17th century

Jewish Marriage Ring, Gold and enamel, 17th century

Jewish Marriage Ring, Gold and enamel, 18th century

Jewish Marriage Ring, Gold and enamel, 18th century

Information technology is a long standing Jewish tradition that the wedding ring must be an unbroken circle of solid aureate or silver representing an everlasting marriage. With no stones or details representing a marriage free of distraction or complexity. The minimum value is said to be a penny (pe'rutah) this low value represents that their intentions are true and non driven by coin or false pretense. The lesser known is the by tradition of the Jewish ceremonial marriage ring. Dating back at least to the 10th century and used through the 19th century, becoming more intricate over time with filigree and enamel. Ofttimes the roof, thought to represent the couples' home or temple, opened like a locket to reveal a Hebrew inscription. Since these rings were and so ornate they were about likely shared for all of the weddings inside a town. There are many different opinions on the meaning and purpose behind these ornate rings that grooms offered their bride during the ceremony, unfortunately there is very little documentation preserved about these rings.

Diamond Rings

Illustration from Costanzo Sforza and Camilla D'Aragona's wedding depicting the diamond ring holding up the two burning torches.

Illustration from Costanzo Sforza and Camilla D'Aragona'southward nuptials depicting the diamond ring holding upward the ii burning torches.

Today many people know De Beers' to be behind the diamond ring, while information technology is true that they popularized it as an date band, diamonds had indeed already been used in love rings for several centuries. The offset known diamond ring was actually from the late 100sAD found in Rome, an uncut diamond ring belonging to a young girl. However at that place is no way to know information technology if was a gift of love, a symbol of condition or any other blazon of ring. Early on it was known that diamonds were strong and considered valuable, but information technology wasn't until many centuries subsequently that they had the tools to cut them and reveal their sparkle.

In the 15th century a gift of jewelry was ofttimes sent from the father of the bride to father of the groom, proposing the intent to marry off his daughter. Information technology was not uncommon for this gift to be a diamond band, in a way, marking the beginning of the diamond engagement band.

The commencement documented diamond betrothal ring was in 1475 at the wedding of Costanzo Sforza and Camilla D'Aragona in Italy. Their wedding poem read "Two wills, two hearts, ii passions are bonded in one union by a diamond"

By the 17th century diamonds were showing up more frequently in wedding and engagement rings. At this fourth dimension the diamond could be given from the man to woman or adult female to man as a pledge of dearest. In the Georgian era of the 18th century when elementary posy rings were still widely used as hymeneals bands it became popular for women to wear 'keeper' rings on either side of her hymeneals band to accent and protect it. These rings were commonly made of rose cut diamonds fix in silver and aureate, like to today's eternity band.

'Keeper' Ring, gold, silver, rose cut diamonds. 18th Century. Source: Unknown

'Keeper' Band, golden, silverish, rose cutting diamonds. 18th Century. Source: Unknown

Diamond date rings grew in popularity over the 19th century, only did non become the norm until De Beers' launched their "Diamond is Forever" campagne (past Frances Gerety) in the mid 1940'south.  Today a diamond date band is still the most mutual choice, however many couples now opt for unique styles, vintage pieces, rough diamonds, or not traditional stones. Other couples are interested in more than eco friendly options including lab grown diamonds and moissanites, or recycled diamonds.  Some women decide to forgo the engagement ring all together, while some men now choose to clothing engagement rings along with their partners. Historically this is such an interesting fourth dimension since people have started creating their ain traditions.

The Ring Finger

The Betrothed Couple by Lucas van Leyden

The Matrimonial Couple past Lucas van Leyden

Throughout history while the ideas of wedlock changed along with the styles of the rings that represented it, the band finger also changed. Weddings rings have been documented to be worn on every finger, even the pollex. Today it is most unremarkably worn on the along finger of the left hand, but some countries and cultures do it differently. Most notably moving the date ring to the right hand after the wedding or the reverse. But how did the forth finger become known as the ring finger? Well that goes back to the Egyptians again (...or early Romans depending on who you ask.)  They are said to have believed that the along finger had a vein or nerve that connected direct to the center. And while there is not a chip of scientific evidence to support it, nosotros returned to that tradition out of pure sentiment. Which might merely be my favorite part of the hymeneals ring's story.

Sources

  • "Stoned: Jewelry, Obsession, and How Desire Shapes the World" past Aja Raden

  • "Rings: Jewelry of Power, Dearest and Loyalty" by Diana Scarisbrick